Unit 2 the United States and Canada Review Sheet
The United States is home to more than 327 million people. It remains the land of the gratuitous and the home of the dauntless, but it's not always the place of the virtually well-informed people, and this widespread knowledge deficit fifty-fifty includes facts nigh the United States itself.
These facts about the Us are likely non common knowledge, regardless of your age subclass. See how many of these facts you already know.
If Yous're Having a Tough Day, Consider the Knox Expedition
The Knox Expedition, likewise known as the Noble Train of Artillery, should assistance put your ain troubles in perspective. In 1775, Colonel Henry Knox of the Continental Ground forces was tasked with transporting a supply of immensely heavy weaponry 300 miles during the wintertime. These were the years that independence was truly won for America, and information technology wasn't easy.
Knox and his men moved a whopping 60 tons of weaponry over the course of a fell three-month winter. It took men, boats, ox-drawn sleds and horses to move that weight from Ticonderoga, NY to Boston. So what's on your plate today?
The U.S. Camel Corps
Simply when you lot thought that American war machine ingenuity was in its gilded age, you find out well-nigh the United states Camel Corps. And naturally, you wonder why the Camel Corps isn't a staple of modern battlefields.
The Camel Corps was actually just relevant during the mid-1800s. What started with camels beingness shipped in to assist westbound settlers evolved into the U.S Army training them for use in the western Us. Unfortunately, the Civil War brought an end to the Camel Corps experiment.
The Designer of the Current American Flag Was a Teenager
Robert G. Heft has been referred to as the Betsy Ross of the current, 50-star American flag, though he does non receive nearly the publicity that Ross does. Heft, who passed abroad in 2009, designed the 50-star flag as office of a school project, beating over 1,500 other designs.
It's astounding that Heft does not hold a larger role in American history, but more astounding yet is that Heft was a teenager when he designed the flag. He was merely 17 at the fourth dimension.
Land of the Free, Home of the Venus Flytrap
The United States is the proud birthplace of so many things. The cheeseburger, rock and roll music, Meryl Streep — at that place'due south no denying that many pop things were created within the borders of the U.s.. Weirdly enough, you lot can count the Venus Flytrap in that number equally well.
While this strange and predatory plant might seem like it had to have come from exotic land, the truth is that it's native to the E Coast of the U.s.a.. Who would have guessed that such a found was every bit American as apple pie?
Lake Superior…No Kidding
Do you lot have any idea how a lake like Lake Superior gets its name? Here's a hint: its name is not coincidental, nor is it ironic. While the name really comes from the French term for "upper lake", the sheer size of Lake Superior makes it, for lack of a improve word, superior to all other freshwater lakes.
Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake on the face up of the planet judging by surface expanse. If yous are ranking freshwater lakes by volume, it ranks 3rd. If yous say the U.Southward. contains the largest freshwater lake, you're not wrong.
Centralia, PA: An American Ghost Town
Centralia is a boondocks in Eastern Pennsylvania that is nearly as close as it gets to a ghost boondocks — except it still has a few residents. As of 2017, the population of Centralia was somewhere betwixt five and 10 people, depending on which source you consult.
That is a massive drop from the 1,000 people who lived in Centralia circa 1980. It doesn't announced to be a hot spot for young professionals either, every bit the median age at last cheque was 64. A coal mine fire has been burning beneath Centralia since 1962, .
Americans Absolutely Love Pizza
You practise not accept to spend much time in the Usa to realize that Americans love their pizza. Whether you are in the center of Brooklyn, a 7-Eleven in the middle of Idaho, or somewhere in between, there'south a loftier likelihood that you can have a pizza in your hand in 30 minutes or less.
But the extent to which Americans truly dearest pizza is astonishing. Americans eat an estimated 100 acres worth of pizza every day, the equivalent of 3 billion pizzas each year, and 46 slices per person in America (equally of 2015).
The Majority Of American Presidents Take Served
According to the Department of Veterans Diplomacy, 26 of the 45 American presidents accept served in the military. Some of the standouts in terms of military valor include Ulysses S. Grant, who steered the Union Regular army to victory in the Civil War, George Washington (naturally) and Dwight D. Eisenhower, who played an instrumental office in winning WWII.
It's not a prerequisite for a president to have served in the war machine, equally the presidencies of Bill Clinton, Donald Trump and Barack Obama tin adjure to. Information technology turns out, even so, that beingness a armed forces veteran — and better yet, a hero — doesn't hurt.
The New River Is One Former River
If y'all are looking for artifacts of the past in North America, you lot can't observe annihilation that is much older than the New River. The New River is considered by almost to exist the oldest river in North America. It runs from the Blue Ridge Mountains in N Carolina into parts of Virginia and Due west Virginia.
The river is approximately 320 miles long, and some scientists believe that it may exist even older than the Appalachian Mountains through which information technology makes its path. That's one old river, but you tin only call it the New.
Did Y'all Receive Your Civil War Pension This Calendar month?
Odds are yous don't receive a Civil War alimony, but if you're Irene Triplett, you very much practice. Some fantastic life circumstances resulted in Irene Triplett standing to receive a Civil War pension even in the 21st century.
Irene's father, Mose, served in the Ceremonious War when he was 16. He had Irene with his wife — who was 50 years younger than him — when he was 84! Always since Irene's mother and father passed abroad, she received Mose's $73.13 pension bank check each month from the U.S. government. She was 90 at the start of 2020.
Come on in, Canada!
While Canada and the United states of america accept like cultures, they remain incomparably separate countries. That may seem like a foregone conclusion today, just there was once the possibility of both nations beingness one
The Manufactures of Confederation served every bit the Usa' first constitution and stated that America's neighbor to the north could get the 14th state (at the fourth dimension) so long as they renounced their loyalty to the crown of England. As information technology turns out, that did not happen, and Canada remained, well, Canada.
America the Generous
While in that location are some people who say many Americans are cocky-centered, the people of the United States are also objectively altruistic, at to the lowest degree past one measure. According to the Globe Giving Alphabetize, America is the nearly generous nation on the face of the planet.
Admittedly, the alphabetize relies on self-reporting from Gallup Surveys, and who is going to admit that they haven't volunteered or given to charity in the past ten years? It's likewise true that richer countries are more than likely to make donations in the first identify, since they can afford to give. Fifty-fifty and then, the Giving Index still counts!
Do Y'all Know Your State Song?
Near every American is of the national anthem, even if they've forgotten or never learned the words. Simply even the nearly patriotic Americans may non be aware that many states also accept their own song. Some even take a state anthem in addition to a land song.
Take "Get, Mississippi" for example. Mississippians out there, have y'all ever heard of it? Have y'all sung it? Perhaps Nevadans out there are familiar with "Home Ways Nevada", while Californians may know the lyrics in "I Love Y'all, California. Mayhap, but probably not.
The U.S. Supreme Courtroom Loves to Ball
The Us Supreme Court is an important establishment, only not exactly a thrilling i. While knowing each of the justices who have defended their lives to crafting the law of the land is of import for civic-minded Americans, the Supreme Court just isn't equally exciting every bit, say, a game of basketball
Except for when the ii are the same affair. Surprisingly, a former storage room on the tiptop floor of the Supreme Courtroom building was converted into a basketball court where the justices and their clerks tin decompress with an occasional game of hoops.There'southward no word on whether all the judges actually get together to play, only nosotros'll even so imagine Ruth Bader Ginsberg dunking on John Roberts.
Kentucky and Bourbon Are Inseparable
It's almost impossible to enlarge the extent to which the identity of the state of Kentucky is tied to bourbon, a barrel-aged whiskey made primarily from corn mash. Estimates for how many barrels of bourbon are currently aging in Kentucky range from 8.5 million to more than 9 million.
For perspective, the population of Kentucky is expected to be effectually 4.6 million by the time the 2020 demography is complete. That means every resident of Kentucky could have approximately ii barrels of whiskey to themselves — and that'southward just what's in the barrels.
Some States Are More for Cows Than Humans
When we talk about population growth, usually humans are at the center of the chat. But in certain states, it is not the threat of humans overwhelming resources that is most pressing. Instead, cattle outnumber humans, and by a large margin.
Of all the states in the union, S Dakota has the greatest cattle-to-homo ratio, with four.six cattle to each Southward Dakotan. In that location are iii.5 cattle in the state of Nebraska for each man resident, while in New Jersey at that place is less than one percent of a cow or steer for each person.
St. Augustine, Florida Is Older Than Jamestown
Even the well-nigh blank-basic American history courses teach students nearly the first English settlement on the continent: Jamestown in 1607. And if you polled a group of Americans, you would probably get more than a couple who believe Jamestown is the oldest metropolis in America.
That's non quite the instance, withal. While Jamestown is considered to be the oldest English language settlement in the country, St. Augustine, Florida was founded earlier past the Spanish in 1565.
You Can Thank Abe for Your Turkey
Practice you know how Thanksgiving came to fall on the fourth Thursday of November every year? Well, like for many things, you can thank the summit-hatted genius Abraham Lincoln for making your Turkey Mean solar day as consequent equally possible.
In Oct of 1863 (how many score ago is that, again?) Honest Abe decreed that the 4th Thursday of every November would be designated for giving thanks and eating turkey. FDR tried to movement Thanksgiving to the 3rd Thursday in November but ultimately relented when Congress insisted they follow Abe's original mandate.
America: Reigning Rugby Champs
If you follow Rugby, yous know that the Usa is not typically top of the scrum when it comes to winning international competitions. Nations such as New Zealand, England, Australia and even Fiji have more storied, well-funded and successful rugby programs than the United States.
You might be surprised and then to learn that the most recent Olympic gold medal in the sport went to the Americans … in 1924. That was the last time rugby was played equally an Olympic sport, and other nations oasis't had a take chances to reclaim the gilded. Who cares? USA! USA! USA!
All About State Constitutions
The United states of america Constitution gets a lot of beloved. It's the unmarried document at the heart of the United states. It'southward definitely important, only you lot know what documents don't get almost enough honey? State constitutions.
Take Alabama, for example. It'south the longest constitution in the earth, with over 389,000 words outlining the bones principles that Alabamians chose to live past when they adopted the current version in 1901. Massachusetts has the oldest land constitution from 1780, while Rhode Isle'south is the newest, having only been ratified in 1986.
Louisiana: The Hippo Country
When the World'southward Fair came to New Orleans in 1884, h2o hyacinths institute were brought in to add vibrancy to the urban center'southward waterways. Nonetheless, the trouble with water hyacinths are that they spread quickly, and so the new plants quickly took over local waterways. In order to combat the problem, someone came upwardly with a novel solution: bring in hippopotamuses.
Hippos are known to eat h2o hyacinths, so a nib was proposed to allocate $250,000 to bring in hippos to New Orleans. Fortunately (or unfortunately, for all you hippo enthusiasts out at that place), the pecker never passed, and New Orleans remains free of wild hippos.
July 2nd: The Real Independence Day
Whether it's because they love beer and hotdogs or setting off fireworks, nigh Americans know that Independence Day is historic on the Fourth of July. Even so, according to history, July 2d is the real Independence Day.
The 2nd Continental Congress met on July 2nd, 1776 in Philadelphia. There they voted to approve a resolution to go a nation independent from Great Britain. While July 4th is the day of official adoption, July 2nd is arguably more than meaning.
NASA: Ladies Welcome
If you wait back at many of the virtually historic space missions and the movies based on them, they mostly involve men. Space exploration was a decidedly sexist affair back in the day, but don't allow that fool you into thinking American women haven't accomplished annihilation not bad in space.
In fact, the astronaut who gear up the American record for most cumulative time spent in infinite was Peggy Whitson. (The Russians are yet in the atomic number 82.) Female astronauts continue to accomplish amazing things in space, including Christina Koch, who set the record for longest infinite flying by a woman (and fifth overall) in 2019.
Sacagawea Was Ane Bad Mother, Literally
The term 'bad female parent' can refer to somebody who sets their ain rules, achieves amazing things and only doesn't requite a, ahem, hoot. By that measure, Sacagawea, who helped Lewis and Clark discover a nice chunk of uncharted America, was definitely a bad mother.
In addition to having the skills necessary to navigate a large chunk of the continent, Sacagawea was literally a mother, which makes the championship 'bad female parent' all the more than fitting. She gave birth to her son merely 2 months before leading the expedition and even took her newborn forth for the trip.
Mustangs: Icons of the Old West, Non Actually American
Whether y'all're talking virtually the horse or the car, mustangs are quintessentially American. While the Ford Mustang is an American-made archetype and certainly not an import, some may exist surprised to larn that the equus caballus is not native.
Despite existence synonymous with the American W, the mustang horses that you tin can still find roaming free in a few select parts of the country were originally brought to the New World during the 16th century by Spanish conquerors. Consider the mustang an adopted function of American civilisation, merely of the civilization however.
Don't Forget Amelia
Amelia Earhart remains one of the virtually iconic Americans in history and is amid ane of the almost iconic women in history, period. Unfortunately, she's frequently virtually strongly associated with her disappearance, which remains one of the nifty unsolved mysteries of our time.
This understandable fascination with Earhart'south demise, however, often results in people forgetting almost her accomplishments. Perhaps about noteworthy is that she was the second person ever to successfully cantankerous the Atlantic Ocean without aid from a co-pilot or crew. Only Charles Lindbergh did it before her.
Harriet Tubman, Ceremonious War Hero
Harriet Tubman is an indelible figure in American history. Near know her as a leading figure in the Surreptitious Railroad, the arrangement of people who helped slaves escape to freedom north of the Stonemason-Dixon Line. Simply fewer people know that Tubman also played a function in the Civil War endeavor.
In order to further the movement towards abolitionism, Tubman was a scout, spy and nurse for the Matrimony army. Similar virtually Civil War soldiers, she was non paid much for her service and had to supplement her pay by selling root beer and pies.
Bison: American-Built-in and Huge
Bison are some of the most majestic mammals in North America and objectively the largest. They can abound upward to 6 feet tall and counterbalance upward to a ton. You don't want to mess with these guys.
While a few 1000 bison roam the plains of Southern Canada, the majority of them live in America, which is why they have go synonymous with the American Due west. Yellowstone National Park is the only location that has been a continuous dwelling house to the bison since their virtually-extinction in the late 1800's and early 1900s.
Who Needs Higher?
Graduating college has get something of a prerequisite for inbound many professional spheres today. Whether you lot want to be a lawyer, therapist, engineer or instructor, you likely need a degree to be taken seriously.
But 2 of the most important men in American history, the brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright, did non get to college, and they invented the freaking plane. The next fourth dimension a lack of higher education makes either you a friend feel down, just recall that.
One President Didn't Live in The White Business firm
It's tradition for American presidents to live in the White House, situated at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in the heart of Washington, D.C. It offers proximity to the chirapsia heart of the nation's politics and culture.
Yet there is ane president who never lived at the White House: George Washington, the offset president. While he selected the site of the future home of every other U.S. president, it wasn't completed during his presidency.
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